Ex parte COWAN - Page 6




          Appeal No. 97-4182                                                          
          Application 08/429,150                                                      



               “It is well settled that there is nothing intrinsically                
               wrong in defining something by what it does rather than                
               what it is.”                                                           
               As to the examiner’s concern that recitations regarding                
          the method of erecting the tent have been recited, a product-by-            
          process claim does not inherently conflict with the second                  
          paragraph of § 112 (In re Brown, 459 F.2d 531, 535, 173 USPQ 685,           
          688 (CCPA 1972)) and product claims may be drafted to include               
          process steps to wholly or partially define the claimed product             
          (Hallman, 655 F.2d at 215, 210 USPQ at 611)).                               
               As to the examiner’s contention that it is unclear whether             
          a rain fly is being claimed by itself or in combination with a              
          fabric canopy, we believe it is readily apparent that the                   
          “lightweight vertical wall tent” defined in claim 1 comprises               
          both a rain fly and a fabric canopy that are in their fully                 
          erected state (see, e.g., lines 1-4 and lines 36-42).                       
               With respect to the examiner’s concern over the recitations            
          of “correct” lengths and positions, we must point out that, not             
          only does claim 1 expressly set forth what the “correct” lengths            
          and positions are, these limitations are clearly defined on pages           
          8 and 9 of the specification.                                               


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