Ex parte POWLES et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-4459                                         Page 9           
          Application No. 08/421,063                                                  


          interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention               
          from the prior art.  The examiner may not, because of doubt                 
          that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation,                    
          unfounded assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply                  
          deficiencies in the factual basis for the rejection.  See In                
          re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967),              
          cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                         


               With this as background, we analyze the prior art applied              
          by the examiner in the rejection of the claims on appeal.                   


               Figures 4 and 5 of Sundberg are diagrammatic side views                
          of                                                                          
          a sampling device illustrating the device during suction and                
          pressure strokes, respectively.  The sampling device is                     
          intended to take out a sample of a cell-containing amniotic                 
          fluid from an amniotic cavity by penetrating the wall of the                
          amniotic cavity by means of a hollow needle or cannula and                  
          extracting a volume of cell-containing amniotic fluid                       
          therethrough.  The sampling device includes (1) a syringe                   
          having a cylinder 10, a piston 11, a piston rod 12, a cone 14               







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