Ex parte FFIELD et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-0455                                                          
          Application 08/467,247                                                      



                    Looking to the examiner's rejection of claims 3, 4,               
          7 and 8 on appeal, we observe that the first paragraph of 35                
          U.S.C. § 112 requires, inter alia, that the specification of a              
          patent (or an application for patent) enable any person                     
          skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use the                 
          claimed invention. Although the statute does not say so,                    
          enablement requires that the specification teach those skilled              
          in the art to make and use the invention without "undue                     
          experimentation."  In re Wands, 858 F.2d 731, 737, 8 USPQ2d                 
          1400, 1404 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  That some                                     
          experimentation may be required is not fatal; the issue is                  




          whether the amount of experimentation required is "undue."                  
          Id. at 736-37, 8 USPQ2d at 1404.                                            


                    Moreover, in rejecting a claim for lack of                        
          enablement, it is well settled that the examiner has the                    
          initial burden of producing reasons that substantiate the                   
          rejection.  See In re Strahilevitz, 668 F.2d 1229, 1232, 212                

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