Ex parte NAKANO et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 98-0979                                        Page 12           
          Application No. 08/517,909                                                  


          would be no need for the applicant to go to the trouble and                 
          expense of supporting his presumptively accurate disclosure."               
          In re  Marzocchi, 439 F.2d at 224, 169 USPQ at 370.                         


               With this as background, we turn to the specific                       
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, made by the               
          examiner of the claims on appeal.  The examiner's statement of              
          this rejection is as follows:                                               
               Claims 1 through 20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112,                
               second paragraph, as based on a disclosure which is not                
               enabling.  Steps critical or essential to the practice of              
               the invention, but not included in the claim(s) is not                 
               enabled by the disclosure.  In re Mayhew, 527 F.2d 1229,               
               188 USPQ 356 (CCPA 1976).  The scope of the claims goes                
               beyond the scope of the specification. [answer, p. 4]                  

               We agree with the appellants argument (amended brief, pp.              
          9-11) that the claims under appeal are supported by an                      
          enabling disclosure.  The dispositive issue is whether the                  
          appellants' disclosure, considering the level of ordinary                   
          skill in the art as of the date of the appellants'                          
          application, would have enabled a person of such skill to make              
          and use the appellants' invention without undue                             
          experimentation.  The threshold step in resolving this issue,               








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