Ex parte MEOLI JR. et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-1204                                                          
          Application No. 08/609,551                                                  


               Independent claim 2 stands rejected as being unpatentable              
          over Nickerson.  It adds to claim 1 the requirement that the                
          radius of curvature of the spreader bar body be approximately               
          twenty-two inches.  The appellants have decided to group this               
          claim with claim 1 (Brief, argument section, page 1), the                   
          rejection of which we have sustained, and therefore we shall                
          sustain the rejection of claim 2 also.                                      
               Claim 3 adds to claim 1 the requirement that the bar body              
          include upper and lower bar members having “snap connectors”                
          for secure interconnection.  This claim stands rejected on the              
          basis of Nickerson and Palmer.  Nickerson fails to disclose or              
          teach either of these added limitations.  Palmer does disclose              
          a spreader bar constructed of upper and lower members.                      
          However, the two bar members in Palmer are attached together                
          by rivets, which are not, in our view, the same as or                       
          equivalent to the “snap connectors” called for in the claim.                
          Rivets have no “snap together” capability, but must be                      
          installed by a special tool.  This is not the case with the                 
          appellants’ “snap connectors” (see specification, pages 12 and              
          13, and Figures 6 and 11).    It therefore is our determination             
          that the combined teachings of Nickerson and Palmer fail to                 
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