Ex parte BECKER - Page 2




          Appeal No. 98-1233                                                          
          Application No. 08/612,045                                                  


               We REVERSE and, pursuant to our authority under the                    
          provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), we will enter new rejections               
          of claims 1-3 and 5-7.                                                      
               The appellant's invention pertains to a plaster guard for              
          a concealed sanitary valve which can be controlled by a valve               
          element.  Independent claim 1 is further illustrative of the                
          appealed subject matter and copy thereof may be found in the                
          appendix to the brief.                                                      
               The references relied on by the examiner are:                          
          Carlson             942,541                  Dec.  7, 1909                  
          Bergmann            5,497,584                Mar. 12, 1996                  
               Claims 1-9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                  
          being unpatentable over Bergmann in view of Carlson.                        
          According to the examiner:                                                  
               Bergmann discloses the claimed "plaster guard"                         
               invention except for the recitation of a coacting                      
               tool.  Carlson teaches that it is known to provide a                   
               "reversible" valve "tool" including a lower "guard"                    
               portion 23 and a reversible "tool" portion 24 as set                   
               forth at column 2, lines 62+.  It would have been                      
               obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at                     
               the time the invention was made to modify the                          
               "plaster guard" of Bergmann to include a coacting                      
               tool portion, as taught by Carlson in order to                         
               provide means to test actuation of the valve                           
               following completion of plastering the wall.                           
               [Answer, page 3.]                                                      

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