Ex parte YOSHIKAWA - Page 2




                Appeal No. 98-1604                                                                                                            
                Application 08/354,539                                                                                                        


                from further consideration under the provisions of 37 CFR                                                                     
                § 1.142(b) as be directed to a nonelected invention.                                                                          
                         We REVERSE.                                                                                                          
                         The appellant's invention pertains to an internal combustion                                                         
                engine.  Independent claim 16 is further illustrative of the                                                                  
                appealed subject matter and a copy thereof may be found in the                                                                
                appendix to the appellant's brief.3                                                                                           
                         The references relied on by the examiner are:                                                                        
                Ascari                                    5,095,858                                 Mar. 17, 1992                             
                Yamada                                    5,099,812                                 Mar. 31, 1992                             
                Toyoichi et al.                           61190147                                  Aug. 23, 1986                             
                (Japanese abstract)4                                                                                                          


                         3Although correct in the copy of claim 16 as it appears in                                                           
                the appendix to the brief, we observe that in the penultimate                                                                 
                line of claim 16 (as it appears in the amendment filed March 31,                                                              
                1997 (Paper No. 10)) "porting" should be --point--.  At oral                                                                  
                hearing, the appellant's counsel stated that in line 12 of claim                                                              
                16 (as it appears in the appendix to the appellant's brief)                                                                   
                "second plane" should be --first plane--.  These obvious errors                                                               
                should be corrected.                                                                                                          
                         4The examiner failed to include this reference in the                                                                
                listing of prior art in the answer.  In the rejection of claim                                                                
                26, wherein this reference is relied on, the examiner simply                                                                  
                refers to it as "Japanese Patent publication no. JP 61190147 to                                                               
                Toyoichi et al." (as though it were the complete document).  We                                                               
                observe, however, no Japanese document in its entirety has ever                                                               
                been made of record.  The only "Toyoichi" of record is the                                                                    
                abstract of this document, which was cited in the European search                                                             
                report submitted by the appellant in the information disclosure                                                               
                statement filed on August 11, 1995 (Paper No. 2).  Accordingly,                                                               
                we presume the examiner intended to rely on this abstract.                                                                    
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