Ex parte BASIL et al. - Page 12




             Appeal No. 95-0808                                                                                   
             Application 08/048,866                                                                               


             (pages 4-5), it is clear that the recited general formula                                            
             refers to the alkoxide before hydrolysis, and that the claim                                         
             recites that this alkoxide is partially hydrolyzed.                                                  
                    The examiner argues that appellants’ claim 1 does not                                         
             specify the length or molecular weight of the alkyl chain, and                                       


             that the claim therefore is meaningless (answer, pages 3 and                                         
             5).  Claims are analyzed not in a vacuum but, rather, in light                                       
             of the application disclosure and the prior art.  See In re                                          
             Kroekel, 504 F.2d 1143, 1146, 183 USPQ 610, 612 (CCPA 1974);                                         
             In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238-39 (CCPA                                         
             1971).  The examiner’s argument is not persuasive because the                                        
             examiner has not explained why, in view of appellants’                                               
             specification and the prior art, the meaning of “low molecular                                       
             weight alkyl radical” in appellants’ claim 1 would not have                                          
             been reasonably clear to one of ordinary skill in the art.                                           
                    Regarding enablement, a predecessor of our appellate                                          
             reviewing court stated in In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 223,                                        
             169 USPQ 367, 369-70 (CCPA 1971):                                                                    
                          [A] specification disclosure which contains a                                           
                    teaching of the manner and process of making and                                              

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