Ex parte BASHKIN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1995-1304                                                         
          Application No. 07/947,071                                                   


               Claims 1, 3 through 7, 23, and 25 through 30 stand on                   
          different footing.  It would appear, on the surface, that the                
          claim language "physiologically relevant conditions" refers to               
          7.1 pH and 37EC.  This follows from reading the claims in                    
          light of the specification, page 10, lines 22 and 23.  There,                
          the specification describes "physiologically relevant                        
          conditions (7.1 pH and 37EC)."  Looking under the surface,                   
          however, we note appellants' statement in the Appeal Brief,                  
          page 3, lines 4 and 5, that dependent claim 30 limits the                    
          "physiologically relevant conditions" to pH and temperature.                 
          This means to say that claims 1, 3 through 7, 23, and 25                     
          through 30 are not limited to 7.1 pH and 37EC.  In other                     
          words, the case before us presents an ambiguity.  Reading the                
          claims in light of the specification suggests that the                       
          expression "physiologically relevant conditions" is limited to               
          7.1 pH and 37EC; whereas reading the claims in light of each                 
          other suggests that the expression "physiologically relevant                 
          conditions" is not so limited.  On these facts, we agree with                
          the examiner that claims 1, 3 through 7, 23, and 25 through 30               
          are unclear and indefinite.                                                  



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