Ex parte HARTMANN - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 95-2245                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08,011,563                                                                                                             


                 sulfide in the presence of water, much less obtain sintered                                                                            
                 titanium dioxide as a by-product from a chloride process.                                                                              
                          The examiner alternatively asserts that a step for                                                                            
                 obtaining sintered titanium oxide as a by-product of a                                                                                 
                 chloride process is not entitled to any patentable weight                                                                              
                 because it is tantamount to claiming a catalyst in a product-                                                                          
                 by-process format.  See Answer, pages 5 and 6.  This                                                                                   
                 assertion, however, is inapposite to the present situation                                                                             
                 since the present claims recite a two-step process, rather                                                                             
                 than a single step process involving the employment of a                                                                               
                 catalyst which is defined by a product-by-process format.  See                                                                         
                 In re Hirao, 535 F.2d 67, 69, 190 USPQ 15, 17 (CCPA 1976).                                                                             
                          Although the examiner does not refer to the Hums                                                                              
                 reference  in rejecting claim 1 in a statement of rejection3                                                                                                                     
                 (Answer, page 4), the examiner states that it teaches at                                                                               
                 column 5, lines 9-11, sintering titanium dioxides in order to                                                                          
                 attach the resulting titanium dioxide to a support material                                                                            
                 (Answer, page 8).  However, not only we do not find such a                                                                             
                 teaching at column 5, lines 9-11 of the Hum reference, but                                                                             

                          3It is relied upon to reject only claims 3 and 8 which                                                                        
                 are dependent on claim 1.                                                                                                              
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