Ex parte PENDERGAST et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-2700                                                           
          Application 07/956,018                                                       


          would have reasonably expected that appellants' reactant (V)                 
          exhibits significant tautomerism, the examiner has failed to                 
          present evidence that one of ordinary skill in the art would                 
          have                                                                         




          expected such a particular enol to react with guanidines and                 
          amidines, and what, if any, would have been the expected                     
          product.  Stated otherwise, there is no evidence of record how               
          an enol of the type claimed reacts with guanidines and                       
          amidines .  Further-more, neither of the applied references2                                                                    
          teaches any process for preparing the claimed products, let                  
          alone via a process of reacting an enol and a guanidine or                   
          amidine.  In the absence of any established motive or desire                 
          for one of ordinary skill in the art to make the claimed                     
          benzoquinazoline thymidylate synthase inhibitor, we must                     
          conclude that the examiner has relied upon impermissible                     
          hindsight and speculation to support the conclusion of                       


               Assuming tautomerism exists between the claimed enol and the $-keto2                                                                      
          ester, it cannot be presumed that guanidines and amidines would not react    
          preferentially with the enol over the $-keto ester.                          
                                          4                                            





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