Ex parte BENTVELSEN et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 1995-2920                                                                                                                   
                 Application 07/999,172                                                                                                                 



                          Craig discloses a Pelargonium x hortorum hybrid bedding geranium with petals                                                  
                 containing pelargonidin and paeonidin.                                                                                                 
                          Duffett discloses a fertile red-petaled P. peltatum cultivar with reduced sensitivity to                                      
                 day length.                                                                                                                            
                          Appellants argue essentially that none of the references teaches “a diploid seed                                              

                 propagatable P. peltatum plant whose petal[s] express at least one of the anthocyanidins                                               

                 pelargonidin or paeonidin or a diploid seed propagatable plant containing a factor                                                     
                 resulting in male sterility” and that “the secondary references add nothing to the Horn et al                                          
                 reference” as they “merely disclose plants of the genus Pelargonium which express some                                                 
                 of the desired characteristics that could be utilized in Appellants’ invention.”  See the Brief,                                       
                 pages 12 through 14.                                                                                                                   
                          In responding to these arguments, the examiner does not dispute that the                                                      
                 references are silent with respect to whether the cultivars are diploid seed propagatable,                                             
                 but counters that it is appellants’ burden “to establish that the plant, not the plant patent . . .                                    
                 does not anticipate the claimed invention.”  See the Answer, page 11.  The examiner adds                                               
                 that  “relying on the written description . . . and not the plant per se [places] an unfair burden                                     
                 on the Office to establish that a plant with both male and female reproductive organs is or                                            
                 is not fertile” and that fertility, or the lack of it, “is an inherent aspect of the plants that can be                                
                 easily determined” but that “[t]here is no evidence on the record that Appellants have                                                 

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