Ex parte PHILIP et al. - Page 5




            Appeal No. 95-3624                                                                             
            Application No. 08/150,465                                                                     


                         Many cyanine and related dyes are well known for                                  
                  their ability to impart spectral sensitivity to a                                        
                  gelatino silver halide system.  The wavelength of                                        
                  peak sensitivity is a function of the dye’s                                              
                  wavelength of peak light absorbance.  Whilst many                                        
                  such dyes provide some spectral sensitisation in dry                                     
                  silver formulations the dye sensitisation is often                                       
                  very inefficient and it is not possible to translate                                     
                  the performance of a dye in gelatino silver halide                                       
                  systems to dry silver systems.  The emulsion making                                      
                  procedures and chemical environment of dry silver                                        
                  systems are very harsh compared to those of gelatino                                     
                  silver halide systems.  The presence of large                                            
                  surface areas of fatty acids and fatty acids salts                                       
                  restricts the surface deposition of sensitising dyes                                     
                  onto silver halide surfaces and may remove                                               
                  sensitising dye from the surface of the silver                                           
                  halide grains.  The large variations in pressure,                                        
                  temperature, pH and solvency encountered in the                                          
                  preparation of dry silver formulations aggravate the                                     
                  problem.  Thus sensitising dyes which perform well                                       
                  in gelatino silver halide systems are often                                              
                  inefficient in dry silver formulations.                                                  



            Second, the examiner does not refer to or supply any evidence                                  
            which supports his assertion regarding the stain.  Nor does                                    
            the examiner refer to or supply any evidence which supports                                    
            his assertion regarding the problems associated with the use                                   
            of the infrared absorbing dyes in the photothermographic                                       
            material.                                                                                      



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