Ex parte MOUDGILL - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1995-3690                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/000,342                                                  


                    dependent claims and those in the base                            
                    claim is not stated and unclear.  The                             
                    limitation in the dependent claims are                            
                    totally out of context from the base claim.                       
                    . . . each limitation in a claim should be                        
                    linked to other limitations in the claim                          
                    and that reciting a limitation with no                            
                    linking element or operation leaves the                           
                    claims indefinite. [examiner’s answer at                          
                    page 3].                                                          

          The appellant argues that:                                                  
                         The explanation of the wording deemed                        
                    unclear in claims 5 and 7 is in Appellant’s                       
                    specification.  It is Appellant’s                                 
                    contention that the claims rest upon those                        
                    teachings, and, further, that they need not                       
                    recite the results of these method steps.                         
                    [brief at page 7].                                                
               The second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 requires claims                
          to set out and circumscribe a particular area with a                        
          reasonable degree of precision and particularity.  In re                    
          Johnson, 558 F.2d 1008, 1015, 194 USPQ 187, 193 (CCPA 1977).                
          In making this determination, the definiteness of the language              
          employed in the claims must be analyzed, not in a vacuum, but               
          always in light of the teachings of the prior art and of the                
          particular application disclosure as it would be interpreted                
          by one possessing the ordinary level of skill in the pertinent              
          art.  Id.                                                                   







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