Ex parte LUBAR - Page 5




                     Appeal No. 95-4147                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/151,454                                                                                                                                            


                                Appellant argues that the term “generally” is not                                                                                                      
                     ambiguous and that one reading these claims would easily                                                                                                          
                     understand the meaning and know the metes and bounds recited                                                                                                      
                     (Brief, page 7).  Appellant submits that the phrase “generally                                                                                                    
                     being ink-impermeable” refers to a relative permeability in                                                                                                       
                     keeping with the teachings of the specification (Reply Brief,                                                                                                     
                     page 2).4                                                                                                                                                         
                                “The legal standard for definiteness is whether a claim                                                                                                
                     reasonably apprises those of skill in the art of its scope.”                                                                                                      
                     In re Warmerdam, 33 F.3d 1354, 1361, 31 USPQ2d 1754, 1759                                                                                                         
                     (Fed. Cir. 1994).  “It is well established that claims are not                                                                                                    
                     to be read in a vacuum, and limitations therein are to be                                                                                                         


                                4All reference to the Reply Brief is to the “Response to                                                                                               
                     Examiner’s Answer” dated June 19, 1995, Paper No. 8.  The                                                                                                         
                     “Response to Supplemental Examiner’s Answer” dated July 24,                                                                                                       
                     1995, Paper No. 10, has been refused entry by the examiner                                                                                                        
                     (see the Letter dated Aug. 15, 1995, Paper No. 11).                                                                                                               
                     Accordingly, the response of Paper No. 10 is not part of the                                                                                                      
                     record before us on appeal.  It is noted that the “Order                                                                                                          
                     Remanding to Examiner” dated Aug. 5, 1998, Paper No. 15,                                                                                                          
                     required the examiner to respond to, inter alia, the “Response                                                                                                    
                     to Examiner’s Communication and Request to Strike Supplemental                                                                                                    
                     Examiner’s Answer” (Paper No. 12).  The Letter from the                                                                                                           
                     examiner dated Dec. 24, 1998, Paper No. 16, failed to respond                                                                                                     
                     to Paper No. 12.  However, this failure to respond by the                                                                                                         
                     examiner is immaterial since it does not affect our decision.                                                                                                     
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