Ex parte CHANG - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1995-4273                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/046,364                                                                                   


                     Claims 1, 5 through 7, and 9 also stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 101 as being                       
              inoperative, and under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph , as based on a non-enabling                         
              disclosure.  We reverse the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We do not reach the merits                     
              of the rejections under 35 U.S.C. §§ 101 and 112, first paragraph, and remand this                           
              application to the examiner for reevaluation of those rejections in light of U.S. Patent No.                 
              5,872,222.                                                                                                   
                                                     35 U.S.C.§ 103                                                        
                     All of the claims on appeal are directed to compositions comprising a microbead                       
              coupled with a plurality of binding molecules specific for CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD8, or                       
              other T-cell antigens.  Individual claims require that the microbead is nonimmunogenic in                    
              humans; that the microbead is resistant to hydrolysis in human body fluids; that the binding                 
              molecule is Fv, Fab, or F(ab’) ; etc.  All of the claims, however, require that the binding                  
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              molecules lack Fc portions.                                                                                  
                     Williams and Geppert each discloses activation of T-cells with anti-CD3 antibodies                    
              bound to Sepharose, but neither discloses T-cell binding molecules lacking Fc portions.                      
              Nor does the examiner rely on Makinen, Goers or Roitt to remedy this                                         
              deficiency.  The statement of the rejection contains only an oblique reference to binding                    
              molecules that lack Fc portions: “Fv, Fab and F(ab’)2 fragments of antibodies and                            
              methods of producing these fragments are well known in the art.”  See the Answer, page 5.                    


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