Ex parte SHIMOJIMA et al. - Page 6




                  Appeal No. 95-4386                                                                                                                     
                  Application 08/127,139                                                                                                                 


                  feature would have been obvious since both Suzuki and Nagao store and display past ship track                                          

                  positions.  Our careful review of Suzuki, Nagao, the admitted prior art, and                                                           



                  Rogoff fails to reveal any motivation or suggestion to store or display past underlying transient objects                              

                  and/or past underwater conditions.  Suzuki operates on past and present ship track data and present                                    

                  underlying transient objects and/or underwater conditions, but does not operate on past underlying                                     

                  transient objects and/or past underwater conditions.  Nagao stores and displays past ship track                                        

                  positions, but does not operate on past underlying transient objects and/or past underwater conditions.                                

                           The examiner has also failed to cite any persuasive motivation for storing or displaying past                                 

                  underlying transient objects and/or past underwater conditions, other than to say that such would have                                 

                  been obvious because it would have been useful in finding fish or because historical information is                                    

                  generally useful (Answer, page 5).  We agree with appellants (Brief, pages 18 to 20 and 21; Reply,                                     

                  pages 6 and 10) that there would have been no motivation for one of ordinary skill in the art to store or                              

                  display past underlying transient objects and/or past underwater conditions and that to have done so                                   

                  would have involved the use of hindsight.                                                                                              

                           The primary purpose of appellants’ disclosed invention is to find fish using past underlying                                  

                  transient objects and/or past underwater conditions, data previously not used in the prior art when                                    

                  attempting to find fish.  Appellants attempt to overcome the difficulties with the prior art by storing and                            


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