Ex parte MARKOVAC et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-4439                                                          
          Application No. 08/063,652                                                  


          examiner argues, a person having ordinary skill in the art                  
          would have arrived at the subject matter sought to be patented              
          in claim 18 in view of the combined disclosures of Kim, Eaton,              
          and Blumbergs.  We disagree.                                                
               We have no doubt that the prior art could be modified in               
          the manner proposed by the examiner.  This can be seen from a               
          review of appellants' specification.  The mere fact that the                
          prior art could be so modified, however, would not have made                
          the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                 
          desirability of the modification.  In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,              
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  On the facts                    
          presented, we disagree that there is adequate reason,                       
          suggestion, or motivation stemming from the prior art which                 
          would have led a person having ordinary skill from "here to                 
          there," i.e., from the 2-(hydrogen, amino, or mercapto)                     
          products of Kim to the 2-fluoro compound of claim 18.                       
               The Eaton reference, cited in appellants' specification                
          at page 7, lines 7 and 8, discloses a convenient synthesis of               
          2-fluoroadenine.  Blumbergs discloses an 8-step reaction                    
          sequence for preparing 2-fluoro-ara-AMP (fludarabine                        
          phosphate).  See particularly column 2, line 45 through column              

                                         -6-                                          




Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007