Ex parte TOMINAGA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-4648                                                          
          Application No. 07/952,137                                                  


          least one” and the transitory word “comprising”.  Genentech                 
          Inc. v. Chiron Corp., 112 F.3d 495, 501, 42 USPQ2d 1608, 1613               
          (Fed. Cir. 1997)(“Comprising” used in claim language means                  
          that the named element is essential but other elements are                  
          within the scope of the claim).                                             
               For the foregoing reasons, we determine that the examiner              
          has established a prima facie case of obviousness in view of                
          the applied prior art.  Reevaluating the prima facie case of                
          obviousness based on the totality of the record, including the              
          evidence and arguments submitted by appellants, we determine                
          that the preponderance of evidence favors obviousness within                
          the meaning of § 103.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24               
          USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Accordingly, the                       
          rejection of claims 28 through 47 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                  
          unpatentable over Kobayashi in view of Kumazawa is affirmed.                
               No time period for taking any subsequent action in                     
          connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 CFR                    
          § 1.136(a).                                                                 
          AFFIRMED                                                                    



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