Ex parte VENOLIA - Page 7




              Appeal No. 95-4809                                                                                       
              Application 08/104,251                                                                                   


              provided a teaching nor motivation as to why it would have been obvious to one of ordinary               
              skill in the art at the time of the invention to "remap" the conventional cursor control device          
              to control the resolution and range "continuously" in response to "movement" along two                   
              axes of motion thereby providing dual functions or states of the single cursor control                   
              device.                                                                                                  
                     With respect to claim 12, we note that this claim contains the additional limitation              
              that the movements within the two axes "simultaneously vary said resolution and said                     
              range of display, until the particular piece of data is accessed."  The Examiner has                     
              acknowledged the prior art does not teach the limitation, but the Examiner does not                      
              provide a line of reasoning as to why the applied references would have fairly suggested                 
              simultaneously varying resolution and range in response to movement.  (See answer at                     
              page 4.)                                                                                                 
                     Rejections based on § 103 must rest on a factual basis with these facts being                     
              interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the invention from the prior art.  The                   
              examiner may not, because of doubt that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation,              
              unfounded assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply deficiencies in                               


              the factual basis for the rejection.  See In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ                    
              173, 178 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).  Our reviewing court has                       


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