Ex parte FREELAND et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 95-5027                                                          
          Application 08/993,198                                                      


          of the Answer:                                                              
               [S]upported by Lindquist et al, Lawson and Kao, [the                   
               Examiner] takes Official Notice of the fact that a                     
               non-resilient partition with an elastically                            
               extensible member thereon is known in the absorbent                    
               arts to be equivalent to resilient material for use                    
               in resilient barrier sections.  To substitute a non-                   
               resilient partition with an elastically extensible                     
               member thereon in Enloe for the disclosed resilient                    
               material partition would have been obvious                             
               functional equivalent.  In so doing, the modified                      
               Enloe device would include a non-resilient partition                   
               as part of resilient barrier section.                                  
               First of all, “Official Notice” may be taken “only of                  
          facts outside the record which are capable of instant and                   
          unquestionable demonstration as being ‘well-known’ in the art”              
          (MPEP Section 2144.03, citing In re Ahlert, 424 F.2d 1088, 165              
          USPQ 418, 420 (CCPA 1970), emphasis added).  We hardly believe              
          that to be the case in this instance.                                       
               Looking past the examiner’s reasoning, we focus on the                 
          fact that the appellants’ claim 1 requires that the partition               
          be nonresilient, whereas the partition disclosed in Enloe is                
          resilient.  From the explanation provided in column 5, such                 
          resiliency would appear to be necessary in order for the Enloe              
          invention to function in the desired manner, which would                    
          constitute a disincentive to replace it with a nonresilient                 

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