Ex parte SHUSTOROVICH et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0088                                                          
          Application No. 08/038,426                                                  


          receiving and expelling said emissions, comprising the steps                
          of:                                                                         
               forming an additive for the three-way catalytic                        
          conversion of gasoline combustion engine emission, the                      
          additive comprising at least one compound of a metal catalyst               
          selected from the group consisting of noble metals and non-                 
          noble metals capable of effecting said conversion, wherein                  
          each noble metal catalyst is directly soluble in gasoline in a              
          concentration of about 0.01 to about 10 mg/l and each non-                  
          noble metal catalyst is directly soluble in gasoline in a                   
          concentration of about 10 to about 100 mg/l;                                
               dissolving at least a portion of said additive in                      
          gasoline; and                                                               
               feeding the gasoline having said additive dissolved                    
          therein to the internal combustion engine,                                  
               entraining the metal catalyst in emission fumes from the               
          engine,                                                                     
               depositing the metal catalyst on a surface of a catalytic              
          vessel located downstream of the combustion chamber;                        
               simultaneously oxidizing carbon monoxide and unburned                  
          hydrocarbons, and reducing nitrogen oxides in the catalytic                 
          vessel by contacting the emissions and the deposited metal.                 


                              THE REFERENCES OF RECORD                                
               As evidence of obviousness, the examiner relies upon the               
          following references of record.                                             
          Lyons et al. (Lyons)               2,086,775           Jul. 13,             
          1937                                                                        
          Robinson et al. (Robinson ‘017)    4,382,017           May   3,             
          1983                                                                        
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