Ex parte DENT - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1996-0452                                                        
          Application 07/790,618                                                      



               As set forth by appellant in the brief, the claimed                    
          adaptive differential pulse code modulation decoder is not                  
          taught or suggested in either of the two references relied                  
          upon by the examiner.  This element is recited in some manner               
          in each independent claim 22, 24 and 28 on appeal.  The                     
          element is critical to each independent claim since each of                 
          these claims as a whole recites specific inputs to and outputs              
          from this decoder.  Among other elements recited, the                       
          examiner's view at page 5 of the answer is that this ADPCM                  
          decoder was a well known standard component in the art, and                 
          further presumptively begs the question by taking the                       
          additional view that the artisan “could use” this                           
          element in a variety of different configurations to accomplish              
          the stated objective of correct transmission of information.                
          The requirement within 35 U.S.C. § 103 for the examiner is to               
          provide evidence that it would have been obvious to the                     
          artisan not that it could have been obvious to the artisan.                 
               We also reverse the stated rejection because the                       
          examiner's extensive arguments in the answer are to no avail                



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