Ex parte BARRETT - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-0485                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/139,456                                                  


               The appellant’s specification includes the following                   
          statements to which the examiner’s rejection refers.                        
                    A well known technique to reduce the effects of                   
               quantization is to add noise to the signal before                      
               quantizing.  This technique is also known as                           
               dithering. This tends to make the transition from                      
               one step to the next less uniform and therefore less                   
               apparent to a viewer.                                                  
                    This approach to dithering has not typically                      
               been applied to image quantization.  In certain                        
               experimental systems, noise has been added to the                      
               RGB components before quantization. However, when                      
               enough noise is added to reduce the banding effect,                    
               the resulting color values often have significantly                    
               different spectral content and the resulting image                     
               has unacceptable color speckling.  (Spec. at 3.)                       

          In short, the appellant admits that it was known to dither                  
          image data, which are in the RGB format, before quantizing the              
          data.                                                                       


               He does not admit, however, that it was known to dither                
          image data, which is in the YUV format, before quantizing the               
          data as claimed.  He does not even admit that it was known to               
          dither data at any point in a conversion of data from the YUV               
          format to the RGB format.  The examiner erred by misconstruing              
          the scope of the admission.  Neither the addition of Deacon,                








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