Ex parte KITTEN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-0513                                                          
          Application No. 08/149,766                                                  

          light of the narrow construction appellant urges we give the                
          appealed claims.  Specifically, appellant urges that his                    
          claims are limited to particular insects, particular plants                 
          and particular times of application. Suffice it to say that,                
          in order to establish prima facie obviousness in the first                  
          instance, the examiner must present evidence of obviousness,                
          not conjecture.                                                             
               We agree with the examiner's conclusion that Bellanger is              
          merely cumulative to Arnold and, therefore, does not, either                
          alone or in combination with Arnold, render the claims on                   
          appeal unpatentable.  We also agree with the examiner that                  
          Nagasawa discloses that the particularly prepared humic acid                
          required by claim 9 was well-known at the time appellant's                  
          invention was made.  However, Nagasawa alone or in combination              
          with Arnold and Bellanger does not render obvious, in the                   
          sense of 35 U.S.C.                                                          
          § 103, the subject matter here on appeal.                                   
               Accordingly, on this record, because the examiner has                  
          failed to establish that appellant's claimed method would have              
          been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art, we need              
          not address appellant's evidence of nonobviousness.                         

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