Ex parte RUOTTU - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-1003                                                           
          Application No. 08/115,791                                                   


               Regarding claim 26, we concur with the examiner that the                
          language "the total material" lacks proper antecedent basis.                 
          Likewise, the claim 26 language of step (b) "the recirculated                
          particles" lacks antecedent basis.  Also, we agree with the                  
          examiner that the language of step (a), "circulating inert                   
          granular material of the fluidized bed in such a way that a                  
          portion of the total material is in pneumatic movement" is                   
          indefinite since it is not clear what "portion" of the total                 
          material is not in pneumatic movement.  For example, does "the               
          total material" include a combination of inert material and                  
          carbonaceous material or just inert material.  While appellant               
          contends at page 2 of the Reply Brief that "[t]here is no                    
          commonly accepted interpretation of the language 'a portion'                 
          that specifically and unequivocally excludes 100%," we note                  
          that Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary 896 (G & C Merriam                  
          Co. 1976) defines "portion" as "an often limited part set off                
          or abstracted from a whole."  Moreover, we are convinced that                
          one of ordinary skill in the art would reasonably interpret "a               
          portion of the total material" as something less than 100% of                
          the total material.                                                          



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