Ex parte KATOH et al. - Page 10




                     Appeal No. 96-1087                                                                                                                                                 
                     Application 08/068,700                                                                                                                                             


                     is not sufficient to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with respect to claim 1.                                                                          
                     Accordingly, we will not sustain the examiner's rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                        
                                With respect to claim 2,  Appellants argue at page 13, paragraph 4 that the                                                                             
                     thickness "S" of the relaxing layer as claimed is "not less that 0.05 mm," but the Examiner                                                                        
                     has pointed out that Figure 7 of Takamura and the specification at col. 4, lines 20-33                                                                             
                     teaches the improvement of performance with the increasing thickness of the relaxing                                                                               
                     layer.   (See answer at page 4, paragraph 4- page 5, paragraph 1).   The Examiner found                                                                            
                     that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention                                                                   
                     to further increase the thickness of the relaxing or alloy layer to improve the performance,                                                                       
                     reduce the incidence of ruptures and markedly improve the service life of the plug.  We                                                                            
                     agree.  Moreover, the skilled artisan would have known that                                                                                                        






                     .                                                                                                                                                                  
                     the additional material would have been balanced against cost and temperature                                                                                      
                     variations under which  the spark plug is to operate.  The value of the thickness of this layer                                                                    
                     of not less than 0.05 mm would have been a reasonable extension of the teaching of                                                                                 
                     Takamura.  Appellants argue the relationship between the length and thickness and the                                                                              


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