Ex parte SOEDA et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1996-1127                                                                                     
              Application No. 07/975,587                                                                               


                     We think it apparent, based on a review of Table I, that the carbon black recited in              

              claim 1 bears close relationship to the carbon black disclosed by Branan.  If there is any               
              significant difference between these carbon black compositions, that difference could only               
              be found in comparing values for the )D50/Dmode ratio.                                                   
              Appellants recognize that the issue centers on whether the claimed )D50/Dmode                            
              ratio of 0.6 - 0.8 patentably distinguishes over the )D50/Dmode ratio of 0.8-1.05                        
              disclosed by Branan.  In the paragraph bridging pages 5 and 6 of the Appeal Brief,                       
              appellants argue that “the )D50/Dmode ratios disclosed by Branan exceed the values                       
              specified by the present claims, and the present specification, as advantageous for                      
              passenger car tires (emphasis added)."  This is factually incorrect because the claimed                  
              range of 0.6 to 0.8 includes the lower limit of the )D50/Dmode ratio range disclosed in                  
              column 3, line 36 of Branan.  Appellants do not come to grips with this specific disclosure              
              of Branan, and do not appreciate that both ranges include the same end point, i.e., 0.8.                 
                     In the third full paragraph on page 5 of the Appeal Brief, appellants argue that                  
              Branan teaches carbon blacks intended for use in trucks and bus tires; and that the                      
              carbon blacks of the present invention, intended for use in passenger car tires, are                     




              patentably distinguishable therefrom.   We disagree.  Appellants' argument to the contrary,              


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