Ex parte CAVA et al. - Page 4




             Appeal No. 96-1231                                                                                   
             Application 08/165,143                                                                               


             range of 0.05 to 2.  The examiner argues (answer, page 4) that                                       
             in a paper filed in the prosecution of the application which                                         
             issued as Cava ‘755, i.e., paper no. 6, filed June 6, 1994,                                          
             appellants acknowledged that carbon is frequently associated                                         
             with boron.  In this paper (page 2) and in appellants’                                               
             specification (page 3, lines 22-25), appellants acknowledge                                          
             the existence of commercially available                                                              


             99.6% pure boron wherein the impurities include 0.17% carbon.                                        
             Appellants do not state whether these percentages are atomic                                         
             percent or weight percent.  In either case, a carbon to boron                                        
             ratio of 0.0017:0.996 is, as argued by appellants (brief, page                                       
             3), much less than the minimum atomic ratio of 0.05:1 required                                       
             by appellants’ claims.  For this reason and because the                                              
             examiner has not explained, and it is not apparent, why the                                          
             subject matter of claim 1 of Cava ‘755 would have fairly                                             
             suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, adding                                               
             additional carbon to the material such that it has at least                                          
             the minimum carbon to boron atomic ratio required by                                                 
             appellants’ claims, we do not sustain the obviousness-type                                           
             double patenting rejection of appellants’ claims 1 and 3-6                                           
                                                       -4-4                                                       





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