Appeal No. 1996-1309
Application 08/053,174
It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under
§ 102 can be found only if the prior art reference discloses
every element of the claim. See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324,
1326, 231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann
Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d
1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984). "Anticipation
is established only when a single prior art reference
discloses, expressly or under principles of inherency, each
and every element of a claimed invention." RCA Corp. v.
Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ
385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984), cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228
(1994), citing Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760,
772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465
U.S. 1026 (1984). The prior art disclosure need not be
expressed in order to anticipate. Standard Havens Prods.,
Inc. v. Gencor Indus., Inc., 953 F.2d 1360, 1369, 21 USPQ2d
1321, 1328 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 817 (1992).
We note that Appellants' claim 21 recites a direct
access storage system. On page 3 of the Examiner's answer,
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