Ex parte ROERDEN et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1996-1658                                                        
          Application No. 07/792,553                                                  


               Based upon the record before us, we agree with appellants              
          that the examiner has failed to present a prima facie case of               
          obviousness.  Accordingly, we are compelled to reverse the                  
          rejection at issue.                                                         
               The Login reference does disclose bis-quaternary ammonium              
          compounds which generically encompass compounds defined by the              
          instant claims wherein "G" is hydrogen and "p" is 1.  However,              
          as indicated by appellants in their brief, there appears to be              
          nothing in Login which would provide a person of ordinary                   
          skill in the art with the requisite motivation to select an                 
          asymmetric compound having a single primary hydroxyalkyl                    
          moiety from the myriad of possible compounds covered by                     
          Login's generic formula.  Appellants' specification (p.1,                   
          lines 10-23) suggests using the claimed cationic monoprimary                
          alcohol in preparing a cationic starch in order to avoid                    
          undesired cross-linking.  In contrast, Login does not even                  
          address this cross-linking problem, let alone suggest that one              
          should select a monoprimary alcohol grouping, in particular,                
          for this or any other purpose.                                              
               The fact that a claimed compound or subgenus may be                    
          encompassed by a generic formula disclosed in the prior art                 
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