Ex parte SEKII et al. - Page 5




              Appeal No. 96-1763                                                                                             
              Application No. 08/056,941                                                                                     


                      The Examiner sets forth the rejection of claims 1, 5, 6 and 11 and states that "it is                  
              desirable to have the effective contact area much larger than the active stripe, and on a low                  
              resistivity region, for better current flow, and for this a buried blocking layer is                           
              desirable, with the contact over the whole top surface."  (See answer at page 4.)   From                       
              the teaching of Dixon, the Examiner then continues to conclude that the combination of                         
              Kobayashi, Marschall and Dixon would have been modified to have the stripe more heavily                        
              doped than the cap and N type blocking layer.  (See answer at page 5.)   Appellants have                       
              argued the lack of reasoning by the Examiner in the combination of the teachings.  (See                        
              brief at pages 6-7.)   We agree with the appellants that the Examiner has not adequately                       
              set forth a line of reasoning for the combination of the teachings.  The Examiner sets forth                   
              that all of the references are directed to stripe lasers, therefore the combination of                         
              teachings would have been obvious because "[a]ll references, of course, are 'closely                           
              related in the same art', double-heterojunction semiconductor injection lasers with buried                     
              blocking layers for current confinement."  (See answer at page 6.)  The mere fact that the                     
              references are "all closely related" is not per se a proper motivation to combine various                      
              disparate parts from each reference as the Examiner has impliedly asserted.                                    








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