Ex parte MOON et al. - Page 6




             Appeal No. 1996-1782                                                                                 
             Application 08/131,036                                                                               


             218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re Herz, 537 F.2d 549,                                        
             551, 190 USPQ 461, 463 (CCPA 1976); In re Okuzawa, 537 F.2d                                          
             545, 548, 190 USPQ 464, 466 (CCPA 1976).  We do not find in                                          
             the specification any indication that the term “about” applies                                       
             only to “5” and not to “70”.  Thus, we consider the upper                                            
             limit of appellants’ recited first stage conversion to be                                            
             about 70 wt%.  We also do not find in the specification any                                          
             indication that example 2, wherein the first stage conversion                                        
             is 77.1 wt%, falls outside the scope of appellants’ claim 1.                                         
             When we give appellants’ claim 1 its broadest reasonable                                             
             interpretation in view of the specification, we conclude,                                            
             therefore, that the upper limit of the first stage conversion                                        
             encompasses a conversion of 75 wt%.  Accordingly, we find that                                       
             the process recited in appellants’ claim 1 is anticipated by                                         
             comparative example 3 of Nakasuga ‘981.  Because anticipation                                        
             is the epitome of obviousness, see In re Skoner, 517 F.2d 947,                                       
             950, 186 USPQ 80, 83 (CCPA 1975); In re Pearson, 494 F.2d                                            
             1399, 1402, 181 USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA 1974), we affirm the                                             
             rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                     
                    Even if there is some difference between “about 70” and                                       


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