Ex parte ODELL et al. - Page 2




                 Appeal No. 1996-1788                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/158,580                                                                                                             


                 from consideration by the examiner pursuant to 37 CFR §                                                                                
                 1.142(b) as being directed to a non-elected invention and,                                                                             
                 thus, are not before us.                                                                                                               
                          The claims on appeal are directed to a reactive melt                                                                          
                 mixing process involving the use of a reactive base resin, an                                                                          
                 initiator and a polyester with amine functionality to form a                                                                           
                 crosslinked toner resin.  Claim 1 is illustrative:                                                                                     
                          1.  A reactive melt mixing process for the preparation of                                                                     
                 a low fix temperature toner resin, consisting essentially of:                                                                          
                          (a) mixing a reactive base resin, an initiator, and a                                                                         
                 polyester with amine functionality, and                                                                                                
                          (b) crosslinking the resulting polymer melt under high                                                                        
                 shear to form a crosslinked toner resin, and wherein there                                                                             
                 occurs a reaction between said initiator and said amine                                                                                
                 functionality thereby forming free radicals which attack the                                                                           
                 unsaturated sites of the base resin causing crosslinking                                                                               
                 thereof, and wherein said crosslinked toner resin is                                                                                   
                 substantially free of sol.                                                                                                             
                          The examiner relies upon the following prior art                                                                              
                 references as evidence of obviousness:2                                                                                                

                 Fuller et al. (Fuller)       5,166,026       Nov.  24, 1992                                                                            
                 Wilson et al. (Wilson)       5,194,472       Mar.  16, 1993                                                                            
                 Mahabadi et al. (Mahabadi I) 5,227,460       July  13, 1993                                                                            

                          2The examiner's answer (page 2) indicates that another                                                                        
                 prior art reference (McCabe et al.) is no longer relied upon                                                                           
                 in rejecting the claims.                                                                                                               
                                                                           2                                                                            





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