Ex parte POTTER - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-1891                                                        
          Application 08/058,478                                                      


               The examiner's position (Answer at 5) is that                          
                    it would have been obvious . . . to apply                         
                    Taddeo's teaching of damping material near                        
                    the vibratile surface to Bose's loudspeaker                       
                    system to perform no more than its intended                       
                    function[,] which is to absorb unwanted                           
                    higher frequency sounds, and to attenuate                         
                    the lower frequency sounds to a much lower                        
                    degree (see column 1, lines 51-52 and 54-56                       
                    of Taddeo).                                                       
               As explained in In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1355,                    
          47 USPQ2d 1453, 1455 (Fed. Cir. 1998),                                      
                    [t]o reject claims in an application under                        
               section 103, an examiner must show an unrebutted                       
               prima facie  case of obviousness.  See In re Deuel,                    
               51 F.3d 1552, 1557, 34 USPQ2d 1210, 1214 (Fed. Cir.                    
               1995).  In the absence of a proper prima facie case                    
               of obviousness, an applicant who complies with the                     
               other statutory  requirements is entitled to a                         
               patent.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24                    
               USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  On appeal to                      
               the Board, an applicant can overcome a rejection by                    
               showing insufficient evidence of prima facie                           
               obviousness or by rebutting the  prima facie case                      
               with evidence of secondary indicia of                                  
               nonobviousness.  See id.                                               
          Appellant does not dispute the obviousness of using Taddeo's                
          damping material 20, i.e., mohair, in Bose's waveguide or deny              
          that mohair will absorb unwanted higher frequency sound and                 
          attenuate lower frequencies to a much lower degree.  Instead,               
          appellant argues (Opening brief at 7) that Taddeo                           

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