Ex parte SARADA - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1903                                                          
          Application 08/263,368                                                      


          answer, pages 2 to 5], and Appellant’s argument [second reply               
          brief, pages 2 to 3], we are in agreement with the Appellant                
          that Hubbard’s two printing means  28, 30 and 102, and 40 can               
          not be obviously combined with APA’s two print heads ink jet                
          printer as asserted with the Examiner.  The Examiner contends               
          that “The mere substitution of one known type of printhead for              
          an equivalent another by those having ordinary skill in the                 
          art in order to achieve the same printing function would have               
          involved no apparent unobviousness.”  [Supplemental answer,                 
          page 3].  We disagree.  The printing mechanisms 28, 30 and                  
          102, of Hubbard is of different type than an ink jet printer                
          and works on a different principal.  To replace it and the                  
          other printer 40 in Hubbard with a single printer with two                  
          printheads would not have been obvious without using                        
          Appellant's disclosure as a blue print.  That is                            
          impermissible.  Neither Calvi nor Auslander cures this                      
          deficiency.  Thus, the obviousness rejection of claim 1 over                
          Hubbard, APA, Auslander and Calvi is not sustainable.  Since                
          the dependent claims 16 and 19 each contain at least the                    
          limitation of the parent claim 1, the obviousness rejection of              
          claims 16 and 19 is also not sustainable.                                   
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