Ex parte JOHNSON et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-1914                                                        
          Application No. 08/159,739                                                  


          of anticipation or obviousness.  Accordingly, we shall reverse              
          each of the rejections at issue.                                            
               For emphasis, we note that the teachings of Northrop are               
          crucial to each of the extant rejections.  Accordingly, we                  
          shall focus our remarks upon the shortcomings of that                       
          reference and, in doing so, note that neither Seidel nor                    
          Bogart remedy the deficiencies of the primary reference.                    
               While we can agree with many of the points articulated by              
          the examiner, we cannot agree that the formation of humus                   
          within the ecoreactor (constructed wetland) of Northrop would               
          be considered by those of ordinary skill in the art as being                
          synonymous with a composting operation.  The examiner has                   
          failed to satisfy his burden of presenting credible evidence                
          to support this allegation.                                                 
               Even if it were true that humus formation as in Northrop               
          could be considered a form of composting, the examiner                      
          apparently has failed to appreciate that all of appellants'                 
          independent claims clearly require, in one form or other, that              
          solids be "removed" from the settling/separation unit, the                  
          bioreactor and the reed bed and "transferred" to the                        
          composting station.  Thus, as we read the claims, the                       
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