Ex parte ONO et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-2224                                                          
          Application No. 08/047,498                                                  


          to arrive at the claimed invention.  Such reason must stem                  
          from some teaching, suggestion or implication in the prior art              
          as a whole or knowledge generally available to one having                   
          ordinary skill in the art.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley                  
          Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.),                
          cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta               
          Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657,               
          664 (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS               
          Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221              
          USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings by the                      
          examiner are an essential part of complying with the burden of              
          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re                   
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).                                                                      
          With respect to independent claim 3, the examiner                           
          notes the teachings of Kane and observes that Kane does not                 
          disclose the distributed constant line having the first,                    
          second and third central conductors as claimed.  The examiner               
          indicates that Kane suggests the obviousness of incorporating               
          the unbalanced to balanced mode converter into the mixer                    
          circuit.  In the view of the examiner, this modification of                 
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