Ex parte HASHIMOTO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-2299                                                          
          Application No. 08/072,753                                                  

          using the guides disclosed in the secondary references in the               
          Dombrowski situation.   From our perspective, Dombrowski’s                  
          concern for sufficient strength is no more critical than that               
          of McKinney and Witt, and providing the necessary level of                  
          strength in the modified Dombrowski device would have been                  
          within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art, who is              
          presumed to possess skill, rather than to be lacking it (see                
          In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir.               
          1985)).  Moreover, although the appellants argue that rotating              
          journal bearings would not have sufficient strength to be                   
          functional in the Dombrowski machine, they have offered no                  
          evidence in support of this conclusion, and argument and                    
          conclusionary statements of counsel do not constitute                       
          evidence.  See, for example, In re De Blauwe, 736 F.2d 699,                 
          705, 222 USPQ 191, 196 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                    
               The fact that independent claim 12 contains the                        
          additional limitation that the cutting edge of the profiling                
          tool is at an angle to the tool axis, as is pointed out by the              
          appellants on page 5 of the Brief, does not cause us to alter               
          the opinion we voiced above.  In this regard, we point out                  
          that such is the case in all three of the applied references.               

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