Ex parte NODELMAN et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 96-2708                                                                                       
              Application 08/335,432                                                                                   


              claims.   Note in particular that in Example 4 (page 2) Perry describes blending tolylene                
              2:4 and 2:6-diisocyanate with zinc carboxylates (component Aa), lead acetate (component                  
              Ab), dimethylbenzylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (components Ac), a polyol having                    
              a molecular weight of 6000 (component B) and castor oil fatty acid (component D).  While                 
              Perry teaches the use of polyols and mixtures of polyols having a molecular weight                       
              between 200-6000, he does not specifically disclose the use of a low molecular weight(62-                
              399) with the higher molecular (400-10,000) polyol in combination.   Perry also does not                 
              teach the use of RIM.  However, Sweeney teaches that diol chain extenders, such as 1,4-                  
              butanediol, when added to polyol/diisocyanate constituents result in a molded product that               
              is stiffer and harder (pages 54-55).  In addition, Sweeney teaches that RIM enables better               
              mixing of the composition over hand mixing (Page 69, Table 3-6)   Accordingly, one of                    
              ordinary skill in the art would have found it prima facie obvious to employ a low molecular              
              weight diol chain extender in polyol/diisocyanate systems, especially in view of Perry’s                 
              teachings to employ mixtures of polyols of a molecular weight range that encompasses                     
              that claimed, with the reasonable expectation that the molded product would be stiffer and               
              harder.  In                                                                                              
              addition, one of ordinary skill in this art would have found it obvious to do mechanically               
              (RIM) what was previously done by hand(stirring).  In re Venner, 262 F.2d 91, 95,     120                
              USPQ 192, 194 (CCPA 1958).                                                                               


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