Ex parte SESTAK - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-2854                                                          
          Application No. 08/119,980                                                  


          Examiner responds, at page 6 of the Answer:                                 
                         With respect to claim 2 applicants argue                     
               that examiner speculates, with no evidence, that                       
               Okanda’s system would generate fault by comparing                      
               the previous condition and the present condition of                    
               an exchange office.  Though Okanda’s system or                         
               Okurano’s system lacks an explicit showing of such a                   
               fault generating step, generation of a fault alarm                     
               based on the comparison of a previous condition,                       
               which must have been normal prior to the occurrence                    
               of fault, with a current status is a well known                        
               method not just gleaned from the disclosure of the                     
               appellants and thus is considered to have been one                     
               of obvious ways to generate a fault alarm to be used                   
               in Okurano’s system.  Further with respect to claim                    
               3, again it is well known that a fault of a system                     
               can be detected by monitoring data to see whether it                   
               is normal or abnormal and thus would have been                         
               obvious if not used by Okanda or Okurano. [emphasis                    
               added]                                                                 

                    We are not inclined to dispense with proof by                     
          evidence when the proposition at issue is not supported by a                
          teaching in a prior art reference, common knowledge or                      
          unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires                 
          this evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re              
          Knapp-Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA                   
          1961); In re Cofer,                                                         
          354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).  We will               
          therefore not sustain the rejection of claims 2 and 3.                      

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