Ex parte HIMES et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-2945                                                          
          Application No. 08/263,163                                                  


          emulsion of a block copolymer that is functionalized with a                 
          grafted acid compound.  Asahi also teaches that the acid                    
          compound is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by              
          weight, which amount is a description of the claimed "at least              
          4% by weight."  See Ex parte Lee, 31 USPQ2d at 1106.  While                 
          Asahi does not expressly disclose t at the block copolymer is               
          hydrogenated, the examiner correctly points out that the                    
          Encyclopedia evidences that it was known in the art to                      
          hydrogenate block copolymers of the type claimed and disclosed              
          by Asahi for the purpose of imparting advantageous properties               
          to the block copolymer (see page 808 of Encyclopedia).                      
               Accordingly, we concur with the examiner that it would                 
          have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to                   
          hydrogenate the block copolymer of Asahi in preparing the                   
          disclosed emulsion.                                                         
               Appellants contend that "[t]here is nothing in the                     
          encyclopedia reference which would suggest that hydrogenated                
          block copolymers, functionalized or not, could be emulsified                
          at all, much less without a surfactant" (page 5 of Brief).                  
          However, as explained by the examiner, one of ordinary skill                
          in the art would have hydrogenated the block copolymers of                  

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