Ex parte TSUKUDE et al. - Page 8




              Appeal No. 96-3040                                                                                             
              Application 08/135,650                                                                                         



              not apply the output voltage to an internal circuit as claimed [brief, page 14].  The examiner                 
              argues that the internal circuit is a recitation of “intended use” only [answer, page 7].  We                  
              find internal voltage generating circuit 70 of Cho to meet the broad recitation of an internal                 
              circuit.  With respect to claim 8, appellants argue that there is no disclosure in Cho of a                    
              buffer means as claimed.  The examiner responds that circuit 70 of Cho is a buffer means.                      
              We agree with the examiner that circuit means 70 of Cho meets the recitation of a buffer                       
              means.  Dependent claims 4, 5 and 7 are not separately argued by appellants so that they                       
              fall with independent claim 1.                                                                                 
                      Claim 3 recites that the first temperature coefficient is positive and the second                      
              temperature coefficient is negative.  Despite the examiner’s previous assertions that the                      
              temperature coefficient of current source 41 is near zero, the examiner argues that “with                      
              the wide range of transistors disclosed for element 41, is clear that such can have a                          
              ‘temperature coefficient’ opposite to that of element 42, provided that the temperature                        
              coefficient of 42 remains dominant to provide the overall temperature coefficient” [answer,                    
              page 7].  The examiner’s position essentially is that the conditions of claim 3 could                          
              inherently occur in the Cho device even though such condition may not be specifically                          
              disclosed in the reference.                                                                                    
                      If a prior art reference does not expressly set forth a particular element of the claim,               
              that reference still may anticipate if that element is “inherent” in its disclosure.   To establish            

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