Ex parte STOLLSTEIMER et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-3058                                                        
          Application 08/192,520                                                      


                         present in Welch et al.  (Brief-                             
                         page 5.)                                                     


                    We note that Appellants’ claim 1 recites “movement                
          from any first said gear to any second said gear”.  We                      
          interpret any to mean any, not any and all.  Therefore, Welch               
          meets the recited claim language if a movement from any one                 
          gear in Welch to any other gear in Welch meets the recited                  
          claim language.  Appellants have selected movement from 4L to               
          2H in Figure 5 of Welch.  However, we note that the claim is                
          met if movement is from 4L to 4H (223E), N to 4H (223E and                  
          223C), N to 4L (223F) and 2H to 4H                                          
          (223F).  Thus, the recited claim limitation is met by Welch.                
          We also note that either pattern set (60 or 65) in Figure 4 of              
          Welch meets the recited claim limitation.                                   
                    We refer to the Examiner’s Answer for the                         
          explanation of where Welch teaches the remaining (unargued)                 
          limitations of claim 1, and thereby anticipates Appellants’                 
          claim 1.  Lack of novelty is the ultimate of obviousness.  See              
          In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA                
          1982).  Thus, we will sustain the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of              

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