Ex parte BILLINGS et al. - Page 5




               Appeal No. 1996-3078                                                                                                
               Application 08/184,417                                                                                              


               examiner rejecting claims 1 to 29 on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  While we                                        

               cannot say that there is not better prior art available than that applied by the examiner, we can say that          

               the art relied upon does not support the rejection.                                                                 

                       For the reasons generally set forth by appellants, we will reverse the decision of the examiner             

               rejecting claims 1 to 29 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, and we will reverse the decisions of              

               the examiner rejecting claims 1 to 29, and 8 and 21, under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                         

               Rejection of Claims 1 to 29 Under 35 U.S.C. § 112, Second Paragraph:                                                

                       We turn first to appellants’ arguments (Brief, pages 7 to 8) that all of the claims on appeal are           

               definite and properly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter regarded as the invention and that          

               the examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, is in error.  We agree with                       

               appellants.  With respect to 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, it is to be noted that to comply with               

               the requirements of the cited paragraph, a claim must set out and circumscribe a particular area with a             

               reasonable degree of precision and particularity when read in light of the disclosure and the teachings of          

               the prior art as it would be by the artisan.  Note In re Johnson, 558 F.2d 1008, 1015, 194 USPQ 187,                

               194 (CCPA 1977) and In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971).                                

               Breadth of a claim is not to be equated with indefiniteness.  If the scope of the subject matter embraced           

               by the claim is clear, then the claims comply with 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.  See  MPEP §                  

               2173.04.  In this case, we find that although the claims on appeal are very broad they are reasonably               


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