Ex parte OHARA - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 1996-3081                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/156,544                                                                                                             


                          Turning next to the obviousness rejection of the                                                                              
                 remainder of the claims on appeal, appellant and the examiner                                                                          
                 both agree that Schulz is directed to an averaging technique                                                                           
                 for correcting errors in a digital television signal                                                                                   
                 environment, and Dillon is directed to a majority vote                                                                                 
                 technique for correcting errors in a cellular radiotelephone                                                                           
                 environment (Brief, pages 3 and 4; Answer page 3).                                                                                     
                 Notwithstanding the major differences between the two error                                                                            
                 correcting techniques, the examiner nevertheless concluded                                                                             
                 that the skilled artisan “would have been motivated to                                                                                 
                 implement the majority selection method [of Dillon] in the                                                                             
                 system of Schulz et al as an alternative method of reducing                                                                            
                 noise in the digital data” (Answer, pages 3 and 4).  In the                                                                            
                 absence of evidence in the record or a convincing line of                                                                              
                 reasoning by the examiner,  we agree with appellant’s3                                                                                       
                 arguments (Brief, pages 3 and 4) that the two “alternative”                                                                            
                 error correcting techniques are not mere “alternative” methods                                                                         
                 of reducing noise.  In short, the rejection of claims 1, 3                                                                             

                          3The reference to Lowry (U.S. Patent No. 4,107,736) is                                                                        
                 not in the statement of the rejection, and it will not be                                                                              
                 considered by the Board (Answer, pages 4 and 5).  In re Hoch,                                                                          
                 428 F.2d 1341,  1342, 166 USPQ 406, 407 (CCPA 1970).                                                                                   
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