Ex parte MULLINS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-3109                                                          
          Application No. 08/445,121                                                  


               (i) There is no suggestion, either in the                              
               specification, the prior art or in the Examiner’s                      
               comments, that the area of technology is                               
               particularly complex or unpredictable.  The Examiner                   
               has not provided one single piece of evidence to                       
               support the position that the selection of                             
               wavelengths requires undue or unreasonable                             
               experimentation nor any evidence to refute the                         
               Applicants’ assertion and showing that this would                      
               not require a worker of ordinary skill to depart                       
               from what is considered normal in this art.                            
               (ii) The examples given indicate that there is a                       
               wide choice of wavelengths available to the user and                   
               that the user is not to be bound to any one                            
               wavelength.  By the Examiner’s logic, any wavelength                   
               not specifically recited in the specification could                    
               not be validly claimed.                                                
               (iii) The specification gives the preferred, and                       
               best mode examples sufficient [to] place the                           
               invention clearly in the hands of a worker of                          
               ordinary skill in the art and to indicate where                        
               changes might be made.                                                 
               (iv) The Examiner is seeking to limit the claims to                    
               the specific sources and wavelengths given in the                      
               specification and as the court stated in In re                         
               Gaffe, “To demand that the first to disclose shall                     
               limit his claim to what he has found will                              
               work...would not serve the purpose of promoting the                    
               progress of the useful arts.”  (Brief-page 6.)                         
               Practice of the invention must not require undue                       
          experimentation.  The key word is “undue” not                               
          “experimentation”.  Whether undue experimentation is required               
          is a conclusion reached by weighing many factual                            
          considerations.  The only fact presented by the Examiner is                 
          that the particular examples recited in the specification do                
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