Ex parte HIEDA et al. - Page 21




          Appeal No. 96-3189                                                          
          Application 08/396,079                                                      


               enjoy such free use of the invention.                                  
          This argument is simply wrong.  The public is not free to use               
          appellants' invention until the term of any patent on it                    
          expires.  Manifestly, by intentionally and without good reason              
          delaying the beginning of the patent term, the end of the                   
          patent term has been unjustifiably delayed and extended.                    
               Appellants argue that the publication of a counterpart                 
          Japanese priority document satisfies any requirement for                    
          prompt disclosure to the public under Hull.  It may be                      
          questioned whether publication of a foreign counterpart                     
          application in Japan constitutes disclosure to the public in                
          the U.S., except in the strictly legal sense that a                         
          hypothetical person of ordinary skill in the art is assumed to              
          have perfect knowledge of all relevant prior art.  The                      
          Japanese publications, being in Japanese, certainly provide                 
          less available disclosure than a U.S. patent.  Assuming that                
          the foreign counterpart applications are made known in the                  
          U.S., they provide no notice that appellants have filed for                 
          patent protection in the U.S. and the public might reasonably               
          assume that they are free to use the invention if no U.S.                   
          patent issues within a reasonable time.  In any case, however,              
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