Ex parte FUKUYAMA - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1996-3324                                                        
          Application No. 08/132,969                                                  


          as part of dependent claim 4, which relates the output                      
          voltages of each of the claimed converters to the value of D .              
                                                                      1               
          In our opinion, this equation on its face supports the                      
          implication that the inputs of the claimed second and third                 
          D/A converters are dependent in some fashion on the value of                
          D .  For all of the above reasons, the Examiner’s 35 U.S.C. §               
           1                                                                          
          112, first paragraph rejection of independent claim 1 and                   
          claims 2-7 dependent thereon                                                
          is sustained.                                                               
                         The rejection of claims 1-4 as anticipated                   
                         by the Data Converter Reference Manual.                      
               We note that anticipation is established only when a                   
          single prior art reference discloses, expressly or under the                
          principles of inherency, each and every element of a claimed                
          invention as well as disclosing structure which is capable of               
          performing the recited functional limitations.  RCA Corp. v.                
          Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ              
          385, 388 (Fed. Cir.); cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984);                
          W.L. Gore and Assoc, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,                  
          1554, 220 USPQ 303, 313 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469                 
          U.S. 851 (1984).                                                            

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