Ex parte RUSS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-3332                                                          
          Application 08/321,025                                                      




               We remand this application to the examiner to consider                 
          the matters specified below.                                                


               As discussed earlier in this opinion, the definite                     
          meaning of the notation of claim 1 (cut to tie ratio of “.018               
          x .008 to .012 x .008") should be established in the record.                


               The evidence in the application file, for example, U.S.                
          Patent Nos. 5,240,755, 5,537,905, 5,114,771, 4,745,835 cited                
          by appellants, should be assessed to ascertain whether these                


          documents provide a factual basis for a conclusion of                       
          obviousness relative to the claimed invention, keeping in mind              
          the general principle that the discovery of an optimum value                
          of a recognized result effective variable is ordinarily within              
          the skill of the art, and hence obvious, absent a showing of                
          unexpected results. See In re Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575, 1578,                
          16 USPQ2d 1934, 1936-37 (Fed. Cir. 1990) and In re Boesch, 617              
          F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1990).                               


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